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What is the planet closest to the sun

Learn about the eight official planets in our solar system and their order from the Sun. Find out how to remember their names, what defines a planet, and the categories of planets.
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Which planets orbit the Sun?

Planets and other objects in our Solar System. Credit: NASA. First the quick facts: Our Solar System has eight "official" planets which orbit the Sun. Here are the planets listed in order of their distance from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

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Our Solar System

Our solar system is made up of a star—the Sun—eight planets, 146 moons, a bunch of comets, asteroids and space rocks, ice, and several dwarf planets, such as Pluto. The eight planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Mercury is closest to the Sun. Neptune is the farthest.

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What Are the Four Planets Closest to the Sun Called?

As the closest planet to the sun, Mercury has a surface temperature that can reach 840 degrees Fahrenheit. The planet doesn''t have an atmosphere to trap heat, so the nighttime temperature can plummet to minus 275 degrees Fahrenheit. Despite it''s extremely hot daytime temperature, astronomers suspect ice is located deep in its craters.

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Solar system planets, order and formation — a guide | Space

Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and the smallest planet in the solar system — it is only a little larger than Earth''s moon. Mercury zips around the sun in only 88 days and

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What is the closest planet to the Sun?

The closest rocky planet to the Sun is Mercury, it is about 57,910,000 km from the sun. It is also the closest planet of any type to the Sun. It is also the closest planet of any type to the Sun. Its been known since ancient times when ancient astronomers noticed what looked like a star moving across the sky, a wanderer from where it gets its

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Mercury: Facts about the smallest planet

Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and the smallest planet in our solar system.With a diameter of about 3,032 miles (4,880 kilometers), Mercury is less than half the size of Earth, which is

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Why is Mercury the closest planet to Earth?

This large range arises from the planet''s high orbital eccentricity. 26 Essentially, because Mercury is closest to the Sun, when taking an average over time, Mercury is most often the closest planet to the Earth, 120 121 and—in that measure—it is the closest planet to each of the other planets in the Solar System. 122 123 124 b

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Mercury Is No Longer The Closest Astronomical Body To The Sun

The Sun''s new nearest neighbor has been revealed. Astronomers using a new telescope in Chile have found the fastest-orbiting asteroid so far—and it gets closer to the Sun than even the planet

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Facts About Mercury, the Closest Planet to the Sun

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. Mercury''s day (the length of time it takes to orbit the Sun) is 88 Earth days. Temperatures range from well below zero on the surface to nearly 800F on the sunlit side of the planet. There are deposits of ice at the poles of Mercury, in places where sunlight is never seen.

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Mercury | Facts, Color, Size, & Symbol | Britannica

Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system, and it is also the planet closest to the Sun, making it the most difficult of the planets to see with the unaided eye. Because its rising or setting is always within about two hours of the Sun''s, Mercury is never observable when the sky is fully dark.

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What is the planet nearest to the Sun?

Mercury is the nearest planet to the Sun, and it never strays more than 30 degrees from it. This proximity enables the celestial object to complete two orbits around the fiery heart of the universe in a single year. Interestingly, Earthlings can only see one side of the Sun''s closest planet in the solar system.

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What is the closest planet to the Sun?

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, but only the second hottest; Things can get pretty warm out there, 58 million kilometers (36 million miles) away from the Sun. The temperature on the sunlit side of Mercury reaches 430 degrees Celsius. Only one planet, Venus, can get even hotter than that. But unlike Venus, the almost air-less Mercury

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Which planet is ''closest to Earth'' when averaged over time?

For example, essentially because Mercury is closer to the Sun than Venus, Mercury spends more time in proximity to Earth; it could, therefore, be said that Mercury is the planet that is "closest to Earth when averaged over time".

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All About Mercury | NASA Space Place – NASA Science for Kids

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. Venus is Mercury''s neighboring planet. Quick History. Mercury has been known since ancient times because it can be seen without advanced telescopes. Because it is so close to the Sun, Mercury is hard to study from Earth. No people have ever gone to Mercury, but two robotic spacecraft have visited.

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When the Earth is farthest and closest to the Sun

The Earth''s journey around the Sun is not a perfectly circular orbit but rather an elliptical one. As a result, our planet experiences variations in its distance from the Sun throughout the year. Two significant events in the Earth''s orbit, known as perihelion and aphelion, mark its closest and farthest points from the Sun, respectively.

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How Far Is Each Planet?

Mercury is the closest planet to the sun at an average distance of 35-million miles. The elliptical orbit causes Mercury to get as close to the sun as 29-million miles and as far as 43-million miles. To put this into scale, Mercury is on average 0.387 AU from the sun. This means that Mercury is approximately a third of the way between the sun

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What is the smallest planet in the Solar System?

NASA image of Mercury. Size: Mercury is about 3,032 miles (4,880 kilometers) across. That makes it the smallest planet in the solar system. In fact, Mercury is just a little larger than Earth''s Moon. Distance from the Sun: Mercury is the closest planet to our star, with its average distance from the Sun being 36 million miles (58 million km).

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What''s The Closest Planet To The Sun?

Which Planet Is Closest To The Sun? So, as most people will likely already know, Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. Being at a distance of only 36 million miles (57.9 million km), it is about half the distance as the next planet out. This planet is, of course, Venus. Venus orbits at around 67 million miles (108 million km) from the sun.

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Which planet is closest to the Sun?

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and is the smallest of the eight planets being only slightly larger than our moon. Mercury''s surface temperatures vary in extremes reaching day temperatures as high as 800°F (430°C) and dipping as low as -290°F (-180°C), lacking the atmosphere to hold the heat at night.

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9.5 Mercury

Mercury is the nearest planet to the Sun, and, in accordance with Kepler''s third law, it has the shortest period of revolution about the Sun (88 of our days) and the highest average orbital speed (48 kilometers per second). It is appropriately named for the fleet-footed messenger god of the Romans. Because Mercury remains close to the Sun, it

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In Depth | Mercury – NASA Solar System Exploration

Mercury formed about 4.5 billion years ago when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust together to form this small planet nearest the Sun. Like its fellow terrestrial planets, Mercury has a central core, a rocky mantle, and a solid crust. Structure. Structure. Mercury is the second densest planet, after Earth.

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Mercury: Planet Closest to the Sun

Mercury: Planet Closest to the Sun. Back to search page Audience. Students. Grade Levels. Grades K-4, Grades 5-8. Subject. Space Science, Solar System and Planets, Mercury. Type. Websites. Learn about Mercury, the planet named after the

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Mercury (planet)

Mercury is the first planet from the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System English, it is named after the ancient Roman god Mercurius (), god of commerce and communication, and the messenger of the gods.Mercury is classified as a terrestrial planet, with roughly the same surface gravity as Mars.The surface of Mercury is heavily cratered, as a result of countless impact

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Facts About Mercury, the Closest Planet to the Sun

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. Mercury''s day (the length of time it takes to orbit the Sun) is 88 Earth days. Temperatures range from well below zero on the surface to nearly 800F on the sunlit side of the planet.

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Which planet is the closest to the sun?

The closest planet to our sun is the planet Mercury, at a distance of 57,909,175 km or 0.387 AU (Astronomical Units).Although Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, it is not the hottest; Venus

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The Inner and Outer Planets in Our Solar System

The inner planets (in order of distance from the sun, closest to furthest) are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. After an asteroid belt comes the outer planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

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Mercury | The Closest Planet to the Sun

Of the eight planets in the solar system, Mercury is the closest planet to the sun is also the smallest planet only slightly larger than our moon. Despite being the smallest planet with a mean diameter of 3,032 miles (4,879 km), Mercury is

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9.5: Mercury

Mercury is the nearest planet to the Sun, and, in accordance with Kepler''s third law, it has the shortest period of revolution about the Sun (88 of our days) and the highest average orbital speed (48 kilometers per second). It is appropriately named for the fleet-footed messenger god of the Romans. Because Mercury remains close to the Sun, it

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Planet Sizes and Locations in Our Solar System

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers). Mercury is 57 million miles closer to the Sun than Earth. Explore Mercury

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The Planets in Order of Distance, Size, Mass & More

Mercury is the first planet in our solar system. It is the closest planet to the Sun, located at an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometres) from our star. Because this small planet is so close to the Sun''s

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About What is the planet closest to the sun

About What is the planet closest to the sun

Learn about the eight official planets in our solar system and their order from the Sun. Find out how to remember their names, what defines a planet, and the categories of planets.

Even though there are only 8 official planets in the solar system, it can be tricky to remember them all in order from the Sun. A popular technique to use a mnemonic, which can.

There is an ongoing debate about the number of planets in our solar system. The most recent definition of a planet was released in 2006 by the International Astronomic.

Not all astronomers and planetary scientists agreed with the definitions, with some seeing them as limiting the number of planets and others finding them incomplete and confusi.

All planets and dwarf planets recognized by the IAU will be included and separated into three categories of planets; Terrestrial, Giant, and Dwarfplanets. 1. Terrestrial Planets: M.

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